FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.31 [alpha] (enabled by default: false) Kubernetes 1.32 includes an alpha feature that allows control plane components to deterministically select a leader via coordinated leader election. This is useful to satisfy Kubernetes version skew constraints during cluster upgrades. Currently, the only builtin selection strategy is OldestEmulationVersion, preferring the leader with the lowest emulation version, followed by binary version, followed by creation timestamp. Enabling coordinated leader election Ensure that CoordinatedLeaderElection feature gate is enabled when you start the API Server: and that the coordination.

This page shows how to create a Kubernetes Service object that external clients can use to access an application running in a cluster. The Service provides load balancing for an application that has two running instances. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts.

This page shows how to run automated tasks using Kubernetes CronJob object. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using minikube or you can use one of these Kubernetes playgrounds:

Production-Grade Container Orchestration

This command prints the version of kubeadm. Print the version of kubeadm Synopsis Print the version of kubeadm kubeadm version [flags] Options -h, --help help for version -o, --output string Output format; available options are 'yaml', 'json' and 'short' Options inherited from parent commands --rootfs string The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

This page describes Kubernetes security and disclosure information. Security Announcements Join the kubernetes-security-announce group for emails about security and major API announcements. Report a Vulnerability We're extremely grateful for security researchers and users that report vulnerabilities to the Kubernetes Open Source Community. All reports are thoroughly investigated by a set of community volunteers. To make a report, submit your vulnerability to the Kubernetes bug bounty program. This allows triage and handling of the vulnerability with standardized response times.

Production-Grade Container Orchestration

If you configure a Service, you can select from any network protocol that Kubernetes supports. Kubernetes supports the following protocols with Services: SCTP TCP (the default) UDP When you define a Service, you can also specify the application protocol that it uses. This document details some special cases, all of them typically using TCP as a transport protocol: HTTP and HTTPS PROXY protocol TLS termination at the load balancer Supported protocols There are 3 valid values for the protocol of a port for a Service:

Production-Grade Container Orchestration

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.27 [beta] (enabled by default: true) By default, Kubernetes 1.32 publishes Service Level Indicator (SLI) metrics for each Kubernetes component binary. This metric endpoint is exposed on the serving HTTPS port of each component, at the path /metrics/slis. The ComponentSLIs feature gate defaults to enabled for each Kubernetes component as of v1.27. SLI Metrics With SLI metrics enabled, each Kubernetes component exposes two metrics, labeled per healthcheck: