Production-Grade Container Orchestration

Production-Grade Container Orchestration

Production-Grade Container Orchestration

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.10 [stable] kubeadm init and kubeadm join together provide a nice user experience for creating a bare Kubernetes cluster from scratch, that aligns with the best-practices. However, it might not be obvious how kubeadm does that. This document provides additional details on what happens under the hood, with the aim of sharing knowledge on the best practices for a Kubernetes cluster. Core design principles The cluster that kubeadm init and kubeadm join set up should be:

Synopsis Create a NodePort service with the specified name. kubectl create service nodeport NAME [--tcp=port:targetPort] [--dry-run=server|client|none] Examples # Create a new NodePort service named my-ns kubectl create service nodeport my-ns --tcp=5678:8080 Options --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats. --dry-run string[="unchanged"]     Default: "none" Must be "none", "server", or "client". If client strategy, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it.

Synopsis Update the service account of pod template resources. Possible resources (case insensitive) can be: replicationcontroller (rc), deployment (deploy), daemonset (ds), job, replicaset (rs), statefulset kubectl set serviceaccount (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) SERVICE_ACCOUNT Examples # Set deployment nginx-deployment's service account to serviceaccount1 kubectl set serviceaccount deployment nginx-deployment serviceaccount1 # Print the result (in YAML format) of updated nginx deployment with the service account from local file, without hitting the API server kubectl set sa -f nginx-deployment.

Synopsis Create a secret with specified type. A docker-registry type secret is for accessing a container registry. A generic type secret indicate an Opaque secret type. A tls type secret holds TLS certificate and its associated key. kubectl create secret (docker-registry | generic | tls) Options -h, --help help for secret --as string Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace.

Synopsis Create a job with the specified name. kubectl create job NAME --image=image [--from=cronjob/name] -- [COMMAND] [args...] Examples # Create a job kubectl create job my-job --image=busybox # Create a job with a command kubectl create job my-job --image=busybox -- date # Create a job from a cron job named "a-cronjob" kubectl create job test-job --from=cronjob/a-cronjob Options --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template.

Synopsis Create a TLS secret from the given public/private key pair. The public/private key pair must exist beforehand. The public key certificate must be .PEM encoded and match the given private key. kubectl create secret tls NAME --cert=path/to/cert/file --key=path/to/key/file [--dry-run=server|client|none] Examples # Create a new TLS secret named tls-secret with the given key pair kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --cert=path/to/tls.crt --key=path/to/tls.key Options --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template.

Production-Grade Container Orchestration