This page explains how to upgrade a Kubernetes cluster created with kubeadm from version 1.33.x to version 1.34.x, and from version 1.34.x to 1.34.y (where y > x). Skipping MINOR versions when upgrading is unsupported. For more details, please visit Version Skew Policy. To see information about upgrading clusters created using older versions of kubeadm, please refer to following pages instead: Upgrading a kubeadm cluster from 1.32 to 1.33 Upgrading a kubeadm cluster from 1.

Garbage collection is a collective term for the various mechanisms Kubernetes uses to clean up cluster resources. This allows the clean up of resources like the following: Terminated pods Completed Jobs Objects without owner references Unused containers and container images Dynamically provisioned PersistentVolumes with a StorageClass reclaim policy of Delete Stale or expired CertificateSigningRequests (CSRs) Nodes deleted in the following scenarios: On a cloud when the cluster uses a cloud controller manager On-premises when the cluster uses an addon similar to a cloud controller manager Node Lease objects Owners and dependents Many objects in Kubernetes link to each other through owner references.

Perform common tasks for managing a DaemonSet, such as performing a rolling update.

The Kubernetes API server provides API endpoints to indicate the current status of the API server. This page describes these API endpoints and explains how you can use them. API endpoints for health The Kubernetes API server provides 3 API endpoints (healthz, livez and readyz) to indicate the current status of the API server. The healthz endpoint is deprecated (since Kubernetes v1.16), and you should use the more specific livez and readyz endpoints instead.

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.33 [beta](enabled by default) This page shows how to configure a user namespace for pods. This allows you to isolate the user running inside the container from the one in the host. A process running as root in a container can run as a different (non-root) user in the host; in other words, the process has full privileges for operations inside the user namespace, but is unprivileged for operations outside the namespace.

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.21 [stable] This document describes how to configure and use kernel parameters within a Kubernetes cluster using the sysctl interface. Note:Starting from Kubernetes version 1.23, the kubelet supports the use of either / or . as separators for sysctl names. Starting from Kubernetes version 1.25, setting Sysctls for a Pod supports setting sysctls with slashes. For example, you can represent the same sysctl name as kernel.shm_rmid_forced using a period as the separator, or as kernel/shm_rmid_forced using a slash as a separator.

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.34 [stable] This page shows how to assign extended resources to a Container. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already have a cluster, you can create one by using minikube or you can use one of these Kubernetes playgrounds:

This page shows how to view, work in, and delete namespaces. The page also shows how to use Kubernetes namespaces to subdivide your cluster. Before you begin Have an existing Kubernetes cluster. You have a basic understanding of Kubernetes Pods, Services, and Deployments. Viewing namespaces List the current namespaces in a cluster using: kubectl get namespaces NAME STATUS AGE default Active 11d kube-node-lease Active 11d kube-public Active 11d kube-system Active 11d Kubernetes starts with four initial namespaces:

Perform common configuration tasks for Pods and containers.

Define a default CPU resource limits for a namespace, so that every new Pod in that namespace has a CPU resource limit configured.