Commands You’ve already learned how to use the command-line interface to do some things. This chapter documents all the available commands. To get help from the command-line, simply call poetry to see the complete list of commands, then --help combined with any of those can give you more information. Global options --verbose (-v|vv|vvv): Increase the verbosity of messages: “-v” for normal output, “-vv” for more verbose output and “-vvv” for debug. --help (-h) : Display help information. --quiet (-q) : Do not output any message. --ansi: Force ANSI output. --no-ansi: Disable ANSI output. --version (-V): Display this application version. --no-interaction (-n): Do not ask any interactive question. --no-plugins: Disables plugins. --no-cache: Disables Poetry source caches. --directory=DIRECTORY (-C): The working directory for the Poetry command (defaults to the current working directory). new This command will help you kickstart your new Python project by creating a directory structure suitable for most projects.

FAQ Why is the dependency resolution process slow? While the dependency resolver at the heart of Poetry is highly optimized and should be fast enough for most cases, with certain sets of dependencies it can take time to find a valid solution. This is due to the fact that not all libraries on PyPI have properly declared their metadata and, as such, they are not available via the PyPI JSON API. At this point, Poetry has no choice but to download the packages and inspect them to get the necessary information. This is an expensive operation, both in bandwidth and time, which is why it seems this is a long process.

pre-commit hooks pre-commit is a framework for building and running git hooks. See the official documentation for more information: pre-commit.com This document provides a list of available pre-commit hooks provided by Poetry. Note If you specify the args: for a hook in your .pre-commit-config.yaml, the defaults are overwritten. You must fully specify all arguments for your hook if you make use of args:. Note If the pyproject.toml file is not in the root directory, you can specify args: ["-C", "./subdirectory"]. poetry-check The poetry-check hook calls the poetry check command to make sure the poetry configuration does not get committed in a broken state.

Commands You’ve already learned how to use the command-line interface to do some things. This chapter documents all the available commands. To get help from the command-line, simply call poetry to see the complete list of commands, then --help combined with any of those can give you more information. Global Options --verbose (-v|vv|vvv): Increase the verbosity of messages: “-v” for normal output, “-vv” for more verbose output and “-vvv” for debug. --help (-h) : Display help information. --quiet (-q) : Do not output any message. --ansi: Force ANSI output. --no-ansi: Disable ANSI output. --version (-V): Display this application version. --no-interaction (-n): Do not ask any interactive question. --no-plugins: Disables plugins. --no-cache: Disables Poetry source caches. --directory=DIRECTORY (-C): The working directory for the Poetry command (defaults to the current working directory). All command-line arguments will be resolved relative to the given directory. --project=PROJECT (-P): Specify another path as the project root. All command-line arguments will be resolved relative to the current working directory or directory specified using --directory option if used. about The about command displays global information about Poetry, including the current version and version of poetry-core.

Libraries This chapter will tell you how to make your library installable through Poetry. Versioning Poetry requires PEP 440-compliant versions for all projects. While Poetry does not enforce any release convention, it used to encourage the use of semantic versioning within the scope of PEP 440 and supports version constraints that are especially suitable for semver. Note As an example, 1.0.0-hotfix.1 is not compatible with PEP 440. You can instead choose to use 1.0.0-post1 or 1.0.0.post1. Lock file For your library, you may commit the poetry.lock file if you want to. This can help your team to always test against the same dependency versions. However, this lock file will not have any effect on other projects that depend on it. It only has an effect on the main project.

Commands You’ve already learned how to use the command-line interface to do some things. This chapter documents all the available commands. To get help from the command-line, simply call poetry to see the complete list of commands, then --help combined with any of those can give you more information. Global Options --verbose (-v|vv|vvv): Increase the verbosity of messages: “-v” for normal output, “-vv” for more verbose output and “-vvv” for debug. --help (-h) : Display help information. --quiet (-q) : Do not output any message. --ansi: Force ANSI output. --no-ansi: Disable ANSI output. --version (-V): Display this application version. --no-interaction (-n): Do not ask any interactive question. --no-plugins: Disables plugins. --no-cache: Disables Poetry source caches. --directory=DIRECTORY (-C): The working directory for the Poetry command (defaults to the current working directory). All command-line arguments will be resolved relative to the given directory. --project=PROJECT (-P): Specify another path as the project root. All command-line arguments will be resolved relative to the current working directory or directory specified using --directory option if used. about The about command displays global information about Poetry, including the current version and version of poetry-core.

Dependency specification Dependencies for a project can be specified in various forms, which depend on the type of the dependency and on the optional constraints that might be needed for it to be installed. Version constraints Caret requirements Caret requirements allow SemVer compatible updates to a specified version. An update is allowed if the new version number does not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the major, minor, patch grouping. For instance, if we previously ran poetry add requests@^2.13.0 and wanted to update the library and ran poetry update requests, poetry would update us to version 2.14.0 if it was available, but would not update us to 3.0.0. If instead we had specified the version string as ^0.1.13, poetry would update to 0.1.14 but not 0.2.0. 0.0.x is not considered compatible with any other version.

pre-commit hooks pre-commit is a framework for building and running git hooks. See the official documentation for more information: pre-commit.com This document provides a list of available pre-commit hooks provided by Poetry. Note If you specify the args: for a hook in your .pre-commit-config.yaml, the defaults are overwritten. You must fully specify all arguments for your hook if you make use of args:. Note If the pyproject.toml file is not in the root directory, you can specify args: ["-C", "./subdirectory"]. poetry-check The poetry-check hook calls the poetry check command to make sure the poetry configuration does not get committed in a broken state.

Basic usage For the basic usage introduction we will be installing pendulum, a datetime library. If you have not yet installed Poetry, refer to the Introduction chapter. Project setup First, let’s create our new project, let’s call it poetry-demo: poetry new poetry-demo This will create the poetry-demo directory with the following content: poetry-demo ├── pyproject.toml ├── README.md ├── src │ └── poetry_demo │ └── __init__.py └── tests └── __init__.py The pyproject.toml file is what is the most important here. This will orchestrate your project and its dependencies. For now, it looks like this:

Plugins Poetry supports using and building plugins if you wish to alter or expand Poetry’s functionality with your own. For example if your environment poses special requirements on the behaviour of Poetry which do not apply to the majority of its users or if you wish to accomplish something with Poetry in a way that is not desired by most users. In these cases you could consider creating a plugin to handle your specific logic.